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Bengawan Solo

00.53 Wahyu Kuncoro N

Solo River has a lot of history that can attract the attention of many people, especially with a length that reached 548.53 km. This river along the two provinces, namely Central Java and East Java. The river is often used by tourists as one tourist destination object.Ranging from bamboo getek wade boat as tale of history made by Joko Tingkir in antiquity. The river passes through some of the capital city of Wonogiri, Pacitan, Sukoharjo, Klaten, Solo, Ngawi, Blora, Bojonegoro, Tuban, Lamongan and ended estuary in Gresik. According to ancient history, Solo River empties into the area of ​​Gunung Kidul, precisely on the beach Sadeng. However, due to a shift in the earth that resulted in the island of Java and the flow of the river rose Solo turned to the north. Evidence is still existing in Gunung Kidul, although now a limestone area. Solo is a very important source of life.Proven along the Solo river flow encountered many sites such as the discovery of the ancient relics of ancient human fossils. Among them were found in rural areas Sandpipers, Ngawi regency, East Java, Sangiran and Ngandong Surakarta, Central Java. And now in the Sragen region of Surakarta Karisidenan there Sangiran prehistoric relic museum.
Solo River are also increasingly popular with the song titled "Solo", by Gesang. The tourists can enjoy the beauty of the river Sengawan Solo, by renting a boat getek that in rental by local people used to doing all fish. The fee also would be adjusted with the distance. With getek boats we can see the beautiful cliffs beside the river-side, and lush trees in forest areas that are still not so untouched by human hands, as well as we can feel the story of history who holds the king Tingkir Joko Wijaya Hadi who is the founder and king Display the first kingdom. Every beginning of the year we also can enjoy a culture that is still awake Solo Joko Tingkir Getek float. 

Tourists are free to witness this tradition. Access to transportation was very easy. And this tour is also not far from another tour of the park wildlife Jurug Taru. Welcome to Solo city culture

Governance

00.33 Wahyu Kuncoro N

Surakarta is located in Central Java province. Prior to joining Indonesia, Surakarta, ruled by the sultan. During controlled by the Dutch, Surakarta, known as a Vorstenland or principality. The current ruler of Surakarta palace Pakubuwono title XIII, which is still contested between the Prince and Prince Hangabehi Tedjowulan. Apart from the Surakarta palace, there are also governed by the palace Mangkunegaran Mangkunegara IX. Both the king has no political power in Surakarta.

Geography and administration

07.21 Wahyu Kuncoro N

  • Hidrogeologi

     

    Surakarta is located in the lowlands at an altitude of 105 m above sea level and at the center of 95 m above sea level, with an area of ​​44.1 km2. Surakarta is about 65 km northeast of Yogyakarta and 100 km southeast of Semarang and surrounded by Merbabu and Mount Merapi (3115m high) in the west, and Mount Lawu (height 2806m) in the east. Farther south lies Sewu Mountains. The land around this town surrounded by fertile as Solo, the longest river in Java, with some tributaries. The spring water sourced from the slopes of Mount Merapi, which in total amounted to 19 locations, with a capacity of 3404 l / sec. The average altitude springs are 800-1200 m above sea level. In the year 1890 - 1827 there were only 12 wells in Surakarta. Currently, underground water uptake ranged around 45 l / sec which is located at 23 points. Ground water sampling conducted by the industry and society, generally illegal and uncontrolled. [4] Until March 2006, PDAM Solo has a production capacity of 865.02 liters / sec. Raw water comes from springs Cokrotulung, Klaten (387 liters / sec) which is located 27 km from the city of Solo with elevation 210.5 above sea level and that comes from 26 wells in, among others in Banjarsari, with a total capacity of 478 , 02 liters / sec. In addition, the total capacity amounts to 9140 m3.Dengan resevoir existing capacity, PDAM Surakarta able to serve 55.22% of the people of Surakarta including hinterland regions with average usage m3/bulan 22.42. [5] Solo is sandy soil with high mineral composition of young as a result of volcanic activity of Merapi and Lawu. This composition, coupled with the availability of water is quite abundant, causing lowland is very good for cultivation of food crops, vegetables, and industry, such as tobacco and sugarcane. However, since last 20 years of manufacturing and tourism industry developed rapidly so that many land use changes to industrial activity and housing residents.

  • Climate and topography

    According to the Koppen climate classification, climate Surakarta has a tropical monsoon. Just like other cities in Indonesia, in Solo rainy season starting from October to March, and the dry season in April hinggal September. Average rainfall is 2200 mm in Solo, and the highest rainfall months are December, January, and February. Temperatures are relatively consistent throughout the year, with an average temperature of 30 degrees Celsius.
    Data iklim untuk Surakarta
    Bulan Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Ags Sep Okt Nov Des Tahun
    Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) 28.9
    (84)    		 28.9
    (84)    		 29.4
    (85)    		 30.6
    (87)    		 30
    (86)    		 30
    (86)    		 29.4
    (85)    		 30
    (86)    		 30.6
    (87)    		 31.1
    (88)    		 30
    (86)    		 29.4
    (85)    		 30
    (86)
    Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) 22.2
    (72)    		 22.2
    (72)    		 22.2
    (72)    		 22.2
    (72)    		 22.2
    (72)    		 21.1
    (70)    		 20.6
    (69)    		 20.6
    (69)    		 21.7
    (71)    		 22.2
    (72)    		 22.2
    (72)    		 22.2
    (72)    		 21,7
    (71)
    Presipitasi mm (inches) 350
    (13.78)    		 330
    (12.99)    		 210
    (8.27)    		 210
    (8.27)    		 120
    (4.72)    		 80
    (3.15)    		 40
    (1.57)    		 20
    (0.79)    		 30
    (1.18)    		 90
    (3.54)    		 220
    (8.66)    		 340
    (13.39)    		 2.180
    (85,83)
     

  • Administrative boundaries

    Surakarta regency bordering with Karanganyar and Boyolali district in the north, and Sukoharjo Karanganyar District in the east and west, and Sukoharjo district in the south. In each city there are limits palace gate which was founded around the year 1931 - 1932 during the reign of Kasunanan Pakubuwono X in Surakarta. Palace Gate was founded as an entrance gate at the same time limiting the capital of the Kingdom of Kasunanan (Solo) with the surrounding area. Palace Gate is not only founded on the connecting road, but also founded on the edge of the Solo River which at that time into the dock and the crossings (at Mojo / Silir).
    Size palace gate consists of two sizes of large and small. Palace gate size was set in a big way. Palace gate size can be seen in Grogol (south), Kerten, and Jurug (east). While the small size of the palace gate can be seen in the RS Cage Beef (north), road directions in Solo Tray New (south), Makamhaji (west), and the Mojo / Silir. Gate Palace also has the inscription of the founders and the time of establishment gate.

  • Subdivisions

    Surakarta and surrounding districts, Karanganyar, Sukowati, Wonogiri, Sukoharjo, Klaten, Boyolali, collectively are often referred to as ex-residency of Surakarta. Surakarta is divided into 5 districts, each headed by a district and 51 villages, each headed by a headman. The five districts in Surakarta is:

         * District Jebres (57 120): 11 villages
         * District Banjarsari (57 130): 13 villages
         * District Lawiyan (also called Laweyan, 57 140): 11 keluarhan
         * District Serengan (57 150): 7 villages

  • Satellite town

    Surakarta and its satellite cities (Kartasura, Solo Baru, Palur, Colomadu, Tray, Ngemplak) is another area that integrate with one another. Solo Raya region is unique in its own area of ​​the city of Surakarta, who was only 44 square kilometers and is surrounded by the cities, each buffer area approximately half of the area directly bordering the city of Surakarta and form a single unit of a centralized urban area.
    New Solo (soba) is a region divided from the city of Solo. [citation needed] New Solo apart as one of the satellite town of Surakarta is also a residential area for workers or the perpetrators of economic activity in the area of ​​Surakarta. On New Solo there are many moderate and luxury housing, therefore the New Solo is also the elite residential areas. On New Solo also has a supermarket Carrefour. Pandavas Waterboom Waterboom which is the largest in Central Java and Yogyakarta, located in this region. Although included in the region Sukoharjo but economically and politically closer to New Solo Surakarta, because the location of the city directly adjacent to the city of Surakarta, and even had no discourse about the merger of the region around the satellite town of Surakarta including New Solo to put in territory. The total area of ​​Surakarta city and its buffer areas is currently around 150 km ² with a population of about 1 million inhabitants. wikipedia.org

    History of Solo

    06.45 Wahyu Kuncoro N

    Surakarta name used in formal contexts, while the Solo name for an informal context. The suffix refers to the city-Djakarta, and Surakarta city still has a close historical relationship with Kartasura. Solo name is derived from the village of Sala. While Indonesia still adhered to the spelling of Repoeblik, city name is also written Soerakarta.
    The name "Solo" is given as the name of "graduation" for the new government center.

    The existence of this city began when the Sultanate of Mataram move the position of king of Kartasura to the village of Sala, on the banks of the Solo. Officially, the palace began to be occupied on 17 February 1745. Due to split the kingdom, in Solo stood two palaces: Kasunanan Surakarta and Praja Mangkunegaran, making the city of Solo as a city with two administrations. The second political power of this empire was liquidated after the founding of the Republic of Indonesia on August 17, 1945. Over the past 10 months, Solo status as a provincial-level regions, known as Special Region of Surakarta. Furthermore, because the growing movement in Surakarta antimonarki and unrest, kidnappings, and murders DIS officials, then on June 16, 1945 the government of Indonesia DIS dissolve and eliminate the power of kings and Mangkunagaran Kasunanan. Status Susuhunan Surakarta and Duke Mangkunegara become ordinary people in society and the palace is converted into the development of arts and cultural center of Java. Solo later determined to be the seat of the prefect, in charge of the residency of Surakarta (Residentie Soerakarta) with an area of ​​5677 km ² area. June 16 is commemorated as the anniversary of the modern era Solo.
    After Surakarta abolished on July 4, 1950, Surakarta into town under the administration of Central Java Province. Since the Local Government Act which gives more rights to local government autonomy, Surakarta, a city of the autonomous region status.     wikipedia.org